34a Expert Knowledge Test Questions and Answers

Are you preparing for the 34a technical knowledge exam and want to know exactly what questions will be asked – and what the correct answers are? Then you've come to the right place.

On this page, you'll get a concrete insight into typical exam questions, helpful answering strategies, and learn how to prepare specifically for the Chamber of Industry and Commerce exam . It's understandable, practical, and perfect for anyone who wants to finally get their start in security.

Sample questions from the 34a expert knowledge test

What does self-defense mean according to the Criminal Code

Self-defense is the defense that is necessary to avert a current, unlawful attack on oneself or another (Section 32 of the German Criminal Code).

What conditions must be met for a provisional arrest by a security force to be permissible

A provisional arrest by a security guard is only permissible if the person concerned has been caught in the act, their identity cannot be established and the police are notified immediately (Section 127 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure).

What measures can you take if you are sent off

In the event of an eviction, a security guard may request the person in question to leave the premises. This must be done firmly but proportionately. Force may only be used within the scope of house rules or in self-defense.

How should visitors’ personal data be handled

Visitors' personal data may only be processed for specific purposes, within the framework of legal requirements, and in compliance with data protection regulations. It may not be passed on to unauthorized persons.

What is meant by the so-called house rules

The right of occupancy allows the owner to deny access to certain persons or to expel them from the premises. It applies to private rooms and on private property and can be delegated to security personnel.

How to react to a fire alarm in a shopping center

In the event of a fire alarm, the area must be evacuated in an orderly manner. Security personnel must evacuate people to safety, make emergency calls, and ensure that escape routes are kept clear.

May a security guard be equipped with pepper spray and under what conditions

Pepper spray may only be used by security personnel if expressly permitted by the employer, the use is proportionate, and appropriate training has been provided. It is considered a weapon under the Weapons Act.

What is the difference between public and private space in the legal sense

Public space is generally accessible (e.g., streets, parks), while private space is protected by house rules (e.g., residential buildings, company premises). Behavior and authority vary depending on the area.

What to do if an escalating situation needs to be de-escalated

De-escalation involves a calm, respectful demeanor, avoiding provocative gestures, actively listening, and offering solutions or compromises. The goal is to resolve conflicts without violence.

34a sachkundeprüfung

Strategies for the exam

Don't just memorize the questions, but understand the principles behind them. The Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK) tests not only your factual knowledge, but also your understanding of legal situations, conflict management, and professional demeanor. Always read the questions carefully and practice under realistic conditions and time pressure.

Many exam questions are formulated in a practical manner, depicting specific situations that might arise in security work. Those who can recognize and correctly assess these scenarios will have a clear advantage in the exam.

To our preparation course

Where can you find questions and answers about the 34a expert knowledge test

Numerous providers offer question catalogs, both online and in print. Digital preparation courses that combine the questions with explanations are particularly recommended. This way, you not only learn the correct answers but also understand the technical background. This ensures sustainable learning and greater confidence in the exam.

Our online course contains over a hundred selected exam questions with answers and explanations

You'll learn in a structured way, receive immediate feedback, and can build your knowledge in a targeted manner. Even incorrectly answered questions will be explained so you can learn from them and avoid repeating the same mistakes.

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34a sachkundeprüfung fragen und antworten

The 34a technical knowledge test is doable – if you prepare well. Targeted practice of questions and answers is the key to success.

Those who understand the logic of the exam questions and engage with realistic examples can approach the exam with confidence. An online course with practical questions, understandable answers, and flexible learning units is the most effective way to prepare.

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