34a certificate:
Everything you need to know


What is the 34a certificate?

The 34a certificate is official proof that a person has successfully passed the competency test according to Section 34a of the Trade Regulation Act (GewO) . This certificate is required by law if you wish to pursue certain security activities. The 34a certificate demonstrates that you have the necessary legal and professional knowledge to work in the security industry .

What does the 34a certificate mean?

The name "34a Schein" refers to Section 34a of the German Trade Code. This regulates the requirements for persons who professionally guard the lives or property of third parties. This includes, for example, property protection, entrance control, patrol services, or the guarding of public places.

The 34a license is issued after passing a competency test at the Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK) . Without this certification, certain safety-relevant activities may not be performed.

34a sachkundeprüfung

Who needs the 34a license?

The 34a certificate is particularly required by people who wish to carry out the following activities:

  • Doormen in clubs and discotheques
  • Security personnel on city patrol or in public spaces
  • patrol drivers and intervention forces
  • Security services in refugee shelters or emergency accommodation
  • Activities with high conflict potential or special responsibility

In these areas, the license is required by law. Anyone working without the appropriate proof risks a fine and loss of employment .

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What requirements apply

No specific school qualifications are required to take the 34a exam. Only a few basic requirements apply:

You must be at least 18 years old, be able to present a valid identity card or passport, have sufficient German language skills (at least at B1 level) and present a certificate of good conduct with no security-relevant entries.

How does the competency test work?

The professional knowledge examination pursuant to Section 34a of the German Trade Regulation Act (GewO) is conducted by the Chamber of Industry and Commerce. It consists of a written part and an oral examination .

The written exam lasts approximately 120 minutes and consists of multiple-choice questions. The oral portion, which usually lasts around 15 minutes, delves deeper into exam-relevant topics. Topics include public security law, commercial law, criminal law, data protection, behavior in conflict situations, and the fundamentals of security technology.

The exam is considered challenging, but can be passed very well with targeted preparation.

How much does the 34a license cost

The Chamber of Industry and Commerce examination fee is typically between €150 and €200, depending on the location. Additional fees may include study materials, preparatory courses, or travel expenses to the exam.

Here you can find an overview of all costs

Those who prepare online can often save time and money. Many providers offer flexible learning with digital content and question sets.

How do I best prepare

Targeted preparation is crucial for passing the exam. Some learn independently using official question sets . Others opt for an in-person course with an educational provider. The most flexible option is an online preparation course. Here, you'll receive explanatory videos, exam questions, study plans, and a certificate of participation. This allows you to learn from any location and time—ideal even while working or unemployed.

To the online preparation course

34a Certificate FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the 34a license valid

The certificate is valid indefinitely. There is no expiration date.

Can I get the 34a license online?

The exam itself takes place on-site at the Chamber of Industry and Commerce. However, preparation can be completed entirely online.

Is the exam difficult

With good preparation, the exam is manageable. Many pass on the first attempt. The topics are extensive but structured in an understandable way.

What happens if I fail

The exam can be retaken as often as you like. The exam fee must be paid each time. Therefore, it's especially important to prepare well.

34a schein

The 34a license is your entry into a secure professional future in the security industry.
Anyone who wants to work in security services cannot avoid this certification. With a good online course, you can prepare flexibly, efficiently, and practically – and increase your chances of passing the exam and securing a secure job in security.

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